Accepted in principle the draft anti-monopoly law by removing sections of administrative monopoly

State Council executive meeting yesterday in principle the "The People's Republic of China Antitrust Law (draft)." A member of the drafting group confirmed that the draft chapter on administrative monopolies are removed, including the concept of administrative monopoly, forms and other content, but it was still retained in the General Provisions in terms of administrative monopoly.

It is understood that the Bill provides that the prohibition of monopoly agreements, prohibition of abuse of dominant market position, and the monopoly of the investigation and handling of the content. The meeting decided to draft and then after further modifications, will be submitted to the NPC Standing Committee.

Two controversial issues

Made for the meeting, "further modify" the decision, the drafting group members said that because experts do not see text of the draft, it is impossible to determine what the State Department will make changes, but it shows in today's meeting, For discussion of the draft, "everyone's opinion is not entirely consistent, specific modifications have to wait until the NPC Standing Committee on the results to see."

Foreign Economic and Trade University Law School, Head of the Department of Economic Law Yong gave an interview to "First Financial Daily" telephone interview, said that the draft itself, there have been two controversial issues: administrative monopoly and law enforcement agencies to set.

"The issue of administrative monopoly, we all unanimously against." Yong said, but how specific anti-, is still controversial. There are views that should be given clearly defined in the legislation, and oppose efforts to increase; another view, this problem does exist though, but the reality in China is not readily resolved, advocates "step by step" .

For law enforcement agencies set up, Huang Yong and members of the drafting group that would like to refer to international experience, China set up an independent, stronger and more authoritative law enforcement agencies. "This will make the relative concentration of decentralized law enforcement powers, thereby strengthening law enforcement, law enforcement efficiency and coordination." Huang Yong, a foreign trade where the center is currently the University of competition law enforcement agencies on issues such as multi-level set of.

Coordination is the key parties

"It is important because the status of the Act, the State Council in the legislative process has been very seriously listen to the views." The experts told reporters that the State Department has done a lot of work early and heard from various departments, enterprises, experts and other views and invited well-known experts of foreign intervention, called a special meeting last May International Conference on Antitrust Law, and international organizations developed countries studied.

Huang Yong told reporters from home and abroad for the voice of the State Council attached great importance, mainly due to the scope of the law is too broad, "not only involve the public and private rights and the unity of opposites between the rights, but also from abroad and domestic market competition among enterprises. "

Huang Yong believes that both the development and future implementation of the law, must adhere to the following adjustment of the legal relationship. Including the coordination of industrial policy, trade policy coordination, and coordination of intellectual property law. There is also a very important of Wen Ti, is "the future of law enforcement agencies and industry regulators may arise between the contradictions", and these should be adequately coordinated programs are given.

Anti-monopoly law

"Antitrust Law" has been hailed as market economy country "economic constitution", now nearly 90 countries worldwide promulgated and implemented, it is to solve the economic life of the monopoly and restriction of competition, fair competition, consumer protection the legitimate rights and interests of a law enacted. Unlike Western countries, because of China's market economy not by the gradual development of free competition, monopoly economic model, but by the planned economy of the industrial monopolies to a competitive market economy, therefore, administrative monopoly is the political and economic a unique phenomenon. [More]

"Antitrust Law" and "Anti-Unfair Competition Law" similarities and differences

Relative to the early enactment of the "Anti-Unfair Competition Law," the starting point in the anti-monopoly law, protection of objects, are all different.






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Getting Started with Corel Draw 10 (4) hands to create vector graphics (1)

After the previous explanation, I believe we already know of several functional modules CorelDRAW, and now with the use of previous knowledge to create their own vector graphics it!

Let's look at renderings, is a reflection in the water of the city night. Production need to use the main tools: rectangle tool, circle tool, polygon tool, interactive tools to reconcile.



First, draw the city's buildings

Figure with Rectangle tool to draw a few boxes of different sizes, select them, through the Arrange -> Align & Distribute dialog transferred out of alignment distribution, select the Botton (the bottom of the alignment), confirmed, the right Click the center of these objects control points inside the pop-up menu select the Group (Group) to enable them to always together.



The next drawing of the building windows, steps slightly more complicated, but it is a key part of the work, please watch carefully the presentation:
A tool to draw a small rectangular box;
2 mouse to move the center of the rectangle, the direction will become a cross-type, click the left mouse button and hold down the Ctrl key, then turn right drag the small box to the right place, then do not release the left mouse button , press the right mouse button, the cursor will turn into an arrow with the +, release the hand, a level of alignment with the original box the box will be copied out.
3 Select the interactive reconciliation tool, click the box to the left, following the left mouse button drag to the right of the box, the box 20, like first touch was "reconciled" out.
420 ideographic too much to reconcile in the property column enter the number of which 4, press Enter, you draw 4 squares of the harmonic.
5 Right-points in the second box, inside the pop-up menu choose Break Blend Group Apart (dispersed harmonic group).
6 again, right-click the second box, inside the pop-up menu select Group (group).
7 Repeat step 2, copy the line in the box below
8 Repeat step 3, interaction in the two groups to reconcile the use of grid to generate a square matrix.



Note: The above operation looks a bit to find people to feel not mind, now look at some explanations related to

On the Ctrl key:

Drag the object while holding down the Ctrl key, the object is bound into either move up or down, or move around, but not both simultaneously move in both directions.
Rotate the object while holding down the Ctrl key, rotate will be fixed at 15 degree increments of rotation, in the Tools-> Options-> Edit-> Constrain Angle 15 degrees on the default to be modified.
Change when the object size, size will be integer multiples of the scale.
When creating graphics 鎸夌潃 Ctrl key to create a working graphics, such as square, are round (instead of ordinary rectangular and oval)
Using the Interactive Fountain Fill (interactive gradient fill) hold down the Ctrl key when, filling the angle will be 15 degree increments.
Select an object (the object then appears around the control handle 8), hold down the Ctrl key, the control handle relative to the direction of dragging a control handle, you can create objects in horizontal, vertical and 45 degree mirror.
Step 2 complex on mouse operations:

Drag an object and click before releasing the left-right, it will copy an object, another with a small + sign on the keyboard can also copy an object.

On the "beaten to reconcile group":

Harmonic generated by using two objects, can be seen as a special relationship with associated groups, the group which all objects are the source and destination object shape, color, location control, can not be independent. When we do not need this kind of restraint when you can use the "broken up reconciliation group" to make ordinary objects into groups.

Note: Harmonic group does not include source and destination object

About Group (Group) interaction reconcile:

Harmonic can be used for group interaction, the above step 6 is to reconcile before the group, the source and destination object group up, then talk to another group to interact reconcile.

Are coupled to each one building windows, and group together all the windows, and finally get this results:










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